branch assembly plant (in Kansas City, Missouri) and opened the company’s first overseas production plant (in Manchester, England) in 1913 he introduced the world’s first moving assembly line for cars and in 1914, to further improve labour productivity, he introduced the $5 daily wage for an eight-hour day (replacing $2.34 for a nine-hour day). In 1911 he established the industry’s first U.S. Demand for this car was so great that Ford developed new mass production methods in order to manufacture it in sufficient quantities. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.įive years later, in 1908, the highly successful Model T was introduced. Built between 19, it became the model for assembly-line production, turning parts at one end into finished cars at the other.
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